What 2015 agreement addressed Iran's nuclear program?

What 2015 agreement addressed Iran's nuclear program?

• A. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).
• B. The Paris Climate Agreement.
• C. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
• D. The Doha Peace Accord.

Answer: (A)

International diplomacy around preventing nuclear weapons hinges on bargains: constrain activity now in exchange for incentives later, with independent verification to prove compliance. In 2015, that bargain with Iran took the form of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. It set strict limits on Iran’s nuclear program—caps on enrichment capacity and stockpiles, restrictions on certain facilities, and agreed timelines—while establishing a robust IAEA monitoring and verification regime. The idea was to maintain a peaceful program through transparency and inspections while offering sanctions relief as Iran met its obligations. If Iran complied, sanctions would be lifted; if violations occurred, penalties could be reimposed. This combination of concrete limits, verification, and sanctions relief is why this agreement is the correct choice. The other options address climate policy, a broad nonproliferation framework from the 1960s, or unrelated regional diplomacy, none of which match the 2015 pact specifically tied to Iran’s nuclear program.

International diplomacy around preventing nuclear weapons hinges on bargains: constrain activity now in exchange for incentives later, with independent verification to prove compliance. In 2015, that bargain with Iran took the form of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. It set strict limits on Iran’s nuclear program—caps on enrichment capacity and stockpiles, restrictions on certain facilities, and agreed timelines—while establishing a robust IAEA monitoring and verification regime. The idea was to maintain a peaceful program through transparency and inspections while offering sanctions relief as Iran met its obligations. If Iran complied, sanctions would be lifted; if violations occurred, penalties could be reimposed. This combination of concrete limits, verification, and sanctions relief is why this agreement is the correct choice. The other options address climate policy, a broad nonproliferation framework from the 1960s, or unrelated regional diplomacy, none of which match the 2015 pact specifically tied to Iran’s nuclear program.